3rd August 2010 - New research
THE EFFECT OF BLOWS TO THE HEAD ON PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Movement Disorders [2010]
Jul 28 [Epub ahead of print] (Lolekha P, Phanthumchinda K, Bhidayasiri R.)
Complete abstract
Blows to the head are sometimes claimed to have been a cause of Parkinson's
Disease.
Boxing, with its frequent blows to the head is often believed to be a cause of Parkinsonism because of
chronic repetitive head injury, with Muhammad Ali frequently, but very possibly
wrongly, cited as an
example. Even more extreme and frequent blows to the head occur in Kick Boxing, in which
participants receive not only punches, but also kicks to the head. Kick Boxing is at its
most extreme in Thailand, where it originated, as the sport of
Muay Thai.
As the blows are more powerful and the contests more frequent, Muay Thai tests the impact of blows to the head even more than boxing.
In
order to assess the effect of blows to the head, this study determined the
prevalence of Parkinson's Disease in retired Muay Thai boxers. Out of over 700
that responded, only 5 of them had Parkinson's Disease, which is not even 1% of
boxers. So boxing, even in the extreme form found in Thailand, did not make
Parkinson's Disease likely, nullifying the claim that boxing and blows to the head commonly
cause Parkinson's Disease. Those Muay Thai boxers that had a large
number of professional contests were found to be a bit more prone to developing
Parkinson's Disease. So frequent blows to the head appear to cause an inclination to
Parkinson's Disease rather than actually cause it.
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